- Terapi Herbal Untuk Hidup Sehat denagn ramuan Arab, Madura, Cina, Rusdiyanto; Jakarta: PT Alomampa Persada, 2010, hlm. 73
- Sembuhkan Penyakit dengan Al-Qur`an karangan Muhammad Mahmud Abdullah; Yogyakarta: Beranda, 2010. Hlm. 167
- Tata Cara Pengobatan Ala Nabi, Praktis dan Lengkap, Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah; ...:Februari 2010. hLM. 320 - 321.
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- Madar Z, Stark AH. New legume sources as therapeutic agents. Br J Nutr . 2002;88(suppl 3):S287-S292.
- Varchney JP, Jani DC. Natl Acad Sci Lett . 1979;2:331.
- Sauvaire Y, Baccou JC. Extraction of diosgenin, (25R)-spirost-5-ene-3beta-ol; problems of the hydrolysis of the saponins. Lloydia . 1978;41:247-256.
- Elujoba AA, Hardman R. Saponin-hydrolyzing enzymes from fenugreek seed. Fitoterapia . 1987;58:197-199.
- Gangrade H, Mishra SH, Kanshal R. Antimicrobial activity of the oil and unsaponifiable matter of red rosette. Indian Drugs . 1979;16:147148.
- Parmer V, et al. Z Naturforsh [B] . 1982;37B:521.
- Adamska M, Lutomski J. C-flavonoid glycosides in the seeds of Trigonella foenum graecum [in German]. Planta Med . 1971;20:224229.
- Gupta RK, Jain DC, Thakur RS. Minor steroidal sapogenins from fenugreek seeds, Trigonella foenum-graecum . J Nat Prod . 1986;49:1153.
- Karawya MS, Wassel GM, Baghdadi HH, Ammar NM. Mucilagenous contents of certain Egyptian plants. Planta Med . 1980;38:73-78.
- Valette G, Sauvaire Y, Baccou JC, Ribes G. Hypocholesterolaemic effect of fenugreek seeds in dogs. Atherosclerosis . 1984;50:105-111.
- Singhal PC, Gupta RK, Joshi LD. Hypocholesterolemic effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (METHI). Curr Sci . 1982:51:136.
- Stark A, Madar Z. The effect of an ethanol extract derived from fenugreek ( Trigonella foenum traecum ) on bile acid absorption and cholesterol levels in rats. Br J Nutr . 1993:69:277-287.
- Sauvaire Y, Ribes G, Baccou JC, Loubatieeres-Mariani MM. Implication of steroid saponins and sapogenins in the hypocholesterolemic effect of fenugreek. Lipids . 1991;26:191-197.
- Yadav UC, Moorthy K, Baquer NZ. Effects of sodium-orthovanadate and Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds on hepatic and renal lipogenic enzymes and lipid profile during alloxan diabetes. J Biosci . 2004;29:81-91.
- Hannan JM, Rokeya B, Faruque O, et al. Effect of soluble dietary fiber fraction of Trigonella foenum graecum on glycemic, insulinemic, lipidemic and platelet aggregation status of Type 2 diabetic model rats. J Ethnopharmacol . 2003;88:73-77.
- Gupta A, Gupta R, Lal B. Effect of Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek) seeds on glycaemic control and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double-blind placebo controlled study. J Assoc Physicians India . 2001;49:1057-1061.
- Thompson Coon JS, Ernst E. Herbs for serum cholesterol reduction: a systematic view. J Fam Prac . 2003;52:468-478.
- Sowmya P, Rajyalkshmi P. Hypocholeserolemic effects of germinated fenugreek seeds in human subjects. Plant Foods Hum Nutr . 1999;53:359-365.
- Khosla P, Gupta DD, Nagpal RK. Effect of Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek) on blood glucose in normal and diabetic rats. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol . 1995;39:173-174.
- Sharma RD, Raghuram TC, Rao NS. Effect of fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and serum lipids in type Ι diabetes. Eur J Clin Nutr . 1990;44:301-306.
- Madar Z, Abel R, Samish S, Arad J. Glucose-lowering effect of fenugreek in non-insulin dependent diabetics. Eur J Clin Nutr . 1988;42:51-54.
- Ajabnoor MA, Tilmisany AK. Effect of Trigonella foenum graceum on blood glucose levels in normal and alloxan-diabetic mice. J Ethnopharmacol . 1988;22:45-49.
- Ribes G, Sauvaire Y, Da Costa C, Baccou JC, Loubatieres-Mariani MM. Antidiabetic effects of subfractions from fenugreek seeds in diabetic dogs. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med . 1986;182:159-166.
- Ribes G, Sauvaire Y, Baccou JC, et al. Effects of fenugreek seeds on endocrine pancreatic secretions in dogs. Ann Nutr Metab . 1984;28:3743.
- Sur P, Das M, Gomes A, et al. Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek) seed extract as an antineoplastic agent. Phytother Res . 2001;15:257-259.
- Kaviarasan S, Vijayalakshmi K, Anuradha CV. Polyphenol-rich extract of fenugreek seeds protect erythrocytes from oxidative damage. Plant Foods Hum Nutr . 2004;59:143-147.
- Thirunavukkarasu V, Anuradha CV, Viswanathan P. Protective effect of fenugreek ( Trigonella foenum graecum ) seeds in experimental ethanol toxicity. Phytother Res . 2003;17:737-743
- Vats V, Yadav SP, Biswas NR, Grover JK. Anti-cataract activity of Pterocarpus marsupium bark and Trigonella Foenum-graecum seeds extract in alloxan diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol . 2004;93:289-294.
- Pandian RS, Anuradha CV, Viswanathan P. Gastroprotective effect of fenugreek seeds ( Trigonella foenum graecum ) on experimental gastric ulcer in rats. J Ethnopharmacol . 2002;81:393-397.
- Korman SH, Cohen E, Preminger A. Pseudo-maple syrup urine disease due to maternal prenatal ingestion of fenugreek. J Paediatr Child Health . 2001;37:403-404.
- Lambert JP, Cormier A. Potential interaction between warfarin and boldo-fenugreek. Pharmacotherapy . 2001;21:509-512.
- Ohnuma N, Yamaguchi E, Kawakami Y. Anaphylaxis to curry powder. Allergy . 1998;53:452-454.
- Sewell A, Mosandl A, Bohles H. False diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease owing to ingestion of herbal tea. N Engl J Med . 1999;341:769.
- Bartley GB, Hilty MD, Andreson BD, Clairmont AC, Maschke SP. “Maple-syrup” urine odor due to fenugreek ingestion. N Engl J Med . 1981;305:467.
- Escot N. Fenugreek. ATOMS 1994/5;Summer:7–12.
- Sauvaire Y, Ribes G, Baccou JC, Loubatieres-Mariani MM. Implication of steroid saponins and sapogenins in the hypocholesterolemic effect of fenugreek. Lipids 1991;26:191–7.
- Ribes G, Sauvaire Y, Da Costa C, et al. Antidiabetic effects of subfractions from fenugreek seeds in diabetic dogs. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1986;182:159–66.
- Bordia A, Verma SK, Srivastava KC. Effect of ginger (Zingiber officinaleRosc) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L) on blood lipids, blood sugar, and platelet aggregation in patients with coronary artery disease. Prostagland Leukotrienes Essential Fatty Acids 1997;56:379–84.
- Sharma RD, Raghuram TC, Rao NS. Effect of fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and serum lipids in type I diabetes. Eur J Clin Nutr1990;44:301–6.
- Madar Z, Abel R, Samish S, Arad J. Glucose-lowering effect of fenugreek in non-insulin dependent diabetics. Eur J Clin Nutr1988;42:51–4.
- Raghuram TC, Sharma RD, Sivakumar B, Sahay BK. Effect of fenugreek seeds on intravenous glucose disposition in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients. Phytother Res 1994;8:83–6.
- Sharma RD, Raghuram TC, Dayasagar Rao V. Hypolipidaemic effect of fenugreek seeds. A clinical study. Phytother Res 1991;5:145–7.
- Prasanna M. Hypolipidemic effect of fenugreek: A clinical study. Indian J Phramcol 2000;32:34–6.
- Sharma RD, Sarkar DK, Hazra B, et al. Hypolipidaemic effect of fenugreek seeds: A chronic study in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients. Phytother Res 1996;10:332–4.
- Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A, et al. (eds). The Complete Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines.Boston, MA: Integrative Medicine Communications, 1998,130.
- Brinker F. Herb Contradictions and Drug Interactions. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998, 70–1.
- (http://www.truestarhealth.com/Notes/2090006.html )
- Terapi Herbal Untuk Hidup Sehat denagn ramuan Arab, Madura, Cina, Rusdiyanto; Jakarta: PT Alomampa Persada, 2010, hlm. 73
References:
1. Escot N. Fenugreek. ATOMS 1994/5;Summer:7–12.
2. Sauvaire Y, Ribes G, Baccou JC, Loubatieres-Mariani MM. Implication of steroid saponins and sapogenins in the hypocholesterolemic effect of fenugreek. Lipids 1991;26:191–7.
3. Ribes G, Sauvaire Y, Da Costa C, et al. Antidiabetic effects of subfractions from fenugreek seeds in diabetic dogs. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1986;182:159–66.
4. Bordia A, Verma SK, Srivastava KC. Effect of ginger (Zingiber officinaleRosc) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L) on blood lipids, blood sugar, and platelet aggregation in patients with coronary artery disease. Prostagland Leukotrienes Essential Fatty Acids 1997;56:379–84.
5. Sharma RD, Raghuram TC, Rao NS. Effect of fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and serum lipids in type I diabetes. Eur J Clin Nutr1990;44:301–6.
6. Madar Z, Abel R, Samish S, Arad J. Glucose-lowering effect of fenugreek in non-insulin dependent diabetics. Eur J Clin Nutr1988;42:51–4.
7. Raghuram TC, Sharma RD, Sivakumar B, Sahay BK. Effect of fenugreek seeds on intravenous glucose disposition in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients. Phytother Res 1994;8:83–6.
8. Sharma RD, Raghuram TC, Dayasagar Rao V. Hypolipidaemic effect of fenugreek seeds. A clinical study. Phytother Res 1991;5:145–7.
9. Prasanna M. Hypolipidemic effect of fenugreek: A clinical study. Indian J Phramcol 2000;32:34–6.
10. Sharma RD, Sarkar DK, Hazra B, et al. Hypolipidaemic effect of fenugreek seeds: A chronic study in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients. Phytother Res 1996;10:332–4.
11. Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A, et al. (eds). The Complete Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines.Boston, MA: Integrative Medicine Communications, 1998, 130.
12. Brinker F. Herb Contradictions and Drug Interactions. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998, 70–1.
Bibliography
1. Madar Z, Stark AH. New legume sources as therapeutic agents. Br J Nutr . 2002;88(suppl 3):S287-S292.
2. Varchney JP, Jani DC. Natl Acad Sci Lett . 1979;2:331.
3. Sauvaire Y, Baccou JC. Extraction of diosgenin, (25R)-spirost-5-ene-3beta-ol; problems of the hydrolysis of the saponins. Lloydia . 1978;41:247-256.
4. Elujoba AA, Hardman R. Saponin-hydrolyzing enzymes from fenugreek seed. Fitoterapia . 1987;58:197-199.
5. Gangrade H, Mishra SH, Kanshal R. Antimicrobial activity of the oil and unsaponifiable matter of red rosette. Indian Drugs . 1979;16:147-148.
6. Parmer V, et al. Z Naturforsh [B] . 1982;37B:521.
7. Adamska M, Lutomski J. C-flavonoid glycosides in the seeds of Trigonella foenum graecum [in German]. Planta Med . 1971;20:224-229.
8. Gupta RK, Jain DC, Thakur RS. Minor steroidal sapogenins from fenugreek seeds, Trigonella foenum-graecum . J Nat Prod . 1986;49:1153.
9. Karawya MS, Wassel GM, Baghdadi HH, Ammar NM. Mucilagenous contents of certain Egyptian plants. Planta Med . 1980;38:73-78.
10. Valette G, Sauvaire Y, Baccou JC, Ribes G. Hypocholesterolaemic effect of fenugreek seeds in dogs. Atherosclerosis . 1984;50:105-111.
11. Singhal PC, Gupta RK, Joshi LD. Hypocholesterolemic effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (METHI). Curr Sci . 1982:51:136.
12. Stark A, Madar Z. The effect of an ethanol extract derived from fenugreek ( Trigonella foenum traecum ) on bile acid absorption and cholesterol levels in rats. Br J Nutr . 1993:69:277-287.
13. Sauvaire Y, Ribes G, Baccou JC, Loubatieeres-Mariani MM. Implication of steroid saponins and sapogenins in the hypocholesterolemic effect of fenugreek. Lipids . 1991;26:191-197.
14. Yadav UC, Moorthy K, Baquer NZ. Effects of sodium-orthovanadate and Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds on hepatic and renal lipogenic enzymes and lipid profile during alloxan diabetes. J Biosci . 2004;29:81-91.
15. Hannan JM, Rokeya B, Faruque O, et al. Effect of soluble dietary fiber fraction of Trigonella foenum graecum on glycemic, insulinemic, lipidemic and platelet aggregation status of Type 2 diabetic model rats. J Ethnopharmacol . 2003;88:73-77.
16. Gupta A, Gupta R, Lal B. Effect of Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek) seeds on glycaemic control and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double-blind placebo controlled study. J Assoc Physicians India . 2001;49:1057-1061.
17. Thompson Coon JS, Ernst E. Herbs for serum cholesterol reduction: a systematic view. J Fam Prac . 2003;52:468-478.
18. Sowmya P, Rajyalkshmi P. Hypocholeserolemic effects of germinated fenugreek seeds in human subjects. Plant Foods Hum Nutr . 1999;53:359-365.
19. Khosla P, Gupta DD, Nagpal RK. Effect of Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek) on blood glucose in normal and diabetic rats. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol . 1995;39:173-174.
20. Sharma RD, Raghuram TC, Rao NS. Effect of fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and serum lipids in type Ι diabetes. Eur J Clin Nutr . 1990;44:301-306.
21. Madar Z, Abel R, Samish S, Arad J. Glucose-lowering effect of fenugreek in non-insulin dependent diabetics. Eur J Clin Nutr . 1988;42:51-54.
22. Ajabnoor MA, Tilmisany AK. Effect of Trigonella foenum graceum on blood glucose levels in normal and alloxan-diabetic mice. J Ethnopharmacol . 1988;22:45-49.
23. Ribes G, Sauvaire Y, Da Costa C, Baccou JC, Loubatieres-Mariani MM. Antidiabetic effects of subfractions from fenugreek seeds in diabetic dogs. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med . 1986;182:159-166.
24. Ribes G, Sauvaire Y, Baccou JC, et al. Effects of fenugreek seeds on endocrine pancreatic secretions in dogs. Ann Nutr Metab . 1984;28:37-43.
25. Sur P, Das M, Gomes A, et al. Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek) seed extract as an antineoplastic agent. Phytother Res . 2001;15:257-259.
26. Kaviarasan S, Vijayalakshmi K, Anuradha CV. Polyphenol-rich extract of fenugreek seeds protect erythrocytes from oxidative damage. Plant Foods Hum Nutr . 2004;59:143-147.
27. Thirunavukkarasu V, Anuradha CV, Viswanathan P. Protective effect of fenugreek ( Trigonella foenum graecum ) seeds in experimental ethanol toxicity. Phytother Res . 2003;17:737-743.
28. Vats V, Yadav SP, Biswas NR, Grover JK. Anti-cataract activity of Pterocarpus marsupium bark and Trigonella Foenum-graecum seeds extract in alloxan diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol . 2004;93:289-294.
29. Pandian RS, Anuradha CV, Viswanathan P. Gastroprotective effect of fenugreek seeds ( Trigonella foenum graecum ) on experimental gastric ulcer in rats. J Ethnopharmacol . 2002;81:393-397.
30. Korman SH, Cohen E, Preminger A. Pseudo-maple syrup urine disease due to maternal prenatal ingestion of fenugreek. J Paediatr Child Health . 2001;37:403-404.
31. Lambert JP, Cormier A. Potential interaction between warfarin and boldo-fenugreek. Pharmacotherapy . 2001;21:509-512.
32. Ohnuma N, Yamaguchi E, Kawakami Y. Anaphylaxis to curry powder. Allergy . 1998;53:452-454.
33. Sewell A, Mosandl A, Bohles H. False diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease owing to ingestion of herbal tea. N Engl J Med . 1999;341:769.
34. Bartley GB, Hilty MD, Andreson BD, Clairmont AC, Maschke SP. “Maple-syrup” urine odor due to fenugreek ingestion. N Engl J Med . 1981;305:467.Copyright © 2009 Wolters Kluwer Health
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REFERENSI BIN MUHSIN FENUGREEK
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